Pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells in central nervous system arteriovenous malformations

Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations

With the growth of the developing embryonic brain, increasing requirements for oxygen and metabolic substrates demand a more comprehensive and complex vascular system. Covering the entire neuraxis is a primitive network of mesenchymal cells known as the meninx primitiva. The meninx follows the folds that appear during development of the brain, filling the interhemispheric fissure that forms bet...

Vascular malformations of the central nervous system.

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Arteriovenous Malformations and Other Vascular Lesions of the Central Nervous System

Inflammation and Vascular Calcification Causing Effects of Oxidized HDL are Attenuated by Adiponectin in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

The role of oxidized high-density lipoprotein (oxHDL) and the protective effects of adiponectin in terms of vascular calcification is not well established. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of oxHDL with regards to inflammation and vascular calcification and to determine the protective role of adiponectin in attenuating the detrimental effects of oxHDL. Cell viability, mineral...

Central nervous system malformations and contributing disorders

Purpose: Neurologic disorders may be seen in patients with cerebral malformations. The aim of this study is determining epilepsy and the other contributing disorders in the patients with cerebral malformations using Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) and Bimanual Fine Motor Function Scale (BFMFS) are used to determine motor function. Methods: The clinical and neuroradiologic feat...